Oct 16, 2013

Interview with Winona Kent


Author of Persistence of Memory

When did you realize that you wanted to become a writer?
Unconsciously, when I was about five. I used to tell stories to myself, and draw pictures to illustrate them. Semi-consciously, when I was 12, and writing my first novel. I handed out chapters to my classmates at recess, and realized that I could command an audience with my creative thoughts. Fully consciously, when I was 16. I had an enlightened high school Lit teacher who allowed me to write a novel for my major project. It was about three teenagers walking through a London Underground tunnel at night, when the electricity was switched off. One of them tries to murder the other two at Tooting Broadway.  Mr. Williamson loved it. I still remember his comment on the last page: “If I could give you more than 100%, I would. Bravo!” I can’t say enough about how important early encouragement is to a budding writer. Back in the 1960s and early 1970s, when I was at school, creative activities weren’t included the curriculum in a big way. So anyone who succeeded at being a writer, usually did so in spite of their education, not because of it.

Is being an Author all you dreamed of, or did it just happen? The best and worst thing about it?
That’s an interesting question. The road to “authorhood” has been a long one, with all kinds of twists and turns and detours. And it was a very deliberate and persistent path, nothing accidental about it.

My first published works were short stories and freelance articles in Canadian magazines and newspapers. In 1982 I moved to Vancouver so I could pursue my MFA in Creative Writing at UBC. It was the most fabulous three years of my life. My Masters thesis was an epic called The Sloughwater Chronicles, about two English women in 1882 Saskatchewan. One was a London girl who had travelled by ship and train to join her husband, who was homesteading in a sod hut on the open prairie. The other was married to a shopkeeper who had set up a store in a tent in the newly created town of Pile of Bones (later to be renamed Regina). The two women met on the train travelling west from Winnipeg, and the novel followed their progress in their adopted country.  

My first published novel was Skywatcher, in 1989. It was a finalist in a first novel competition and I was really thrilled. I got a huge advance, negotiated by one of the top literary agents in Canada. Unfortunately my timing was dreadful. It was a spy spoof. The Berlin Wall came down, the Cold War ended, and spy novels were almost instantly seen as outdated and archaic. Even my favourite author, John LeCarre, went through a bad period around that time. I had a series of books about the same characters all set to go, but Skywatcher sold badly. My agent left the business. Nobody wanted to publish the sequel, or anything else I’d written, because of my dismal sales record. I looked for advice and was told I basically had to ride it out - and it might take up to 10 years before I could start over.

So, I took a break. I never stopped writing, but I stopped sending my work out. And then in 2001 the book industry began to change. With the advent of digital publishing, it suddenly became affordable to produce a self-published, print-on-demand paperback. I had the sequel to Skywatcher ready to go. I updated it a little, and then published it as The Cilla Rose Affair.

I’d also written a third novel, Found at Sea. It had nothing to do with spies, and was set on a cruise ship in the Caribbean. I sent it off to an agent in the UK, who loved it. Unfortunately, he wasn’t able to find any publishers who felt the same way.

In 2003 I took a buyout from the telecommunications company where I’d worked for 18 years. I decided to learn how to write screenplays and tv scripts. So, I became a full-time student at Vancouver Film School. My major project - a full-length feature film script - was adapted from Found at Sea, the novel I’d written a few years earlier.

After film school I spent a few years concentrating on scriptwriting. I had four feature scripts optioned, and a cooking and lifestyle program I wrote for had two pilot episodes filmed.

But I never gave up on my long fiction, which was always my first love. I went back to Found at Sea, and turned it into a novel again. I changed its name to Cold Play and moved it from the Caribbean to Alaska. And the main character Chris Davey (Purser) became Jason Davey (ship’s entertainer). I sent about 200 queries out to literary agents in three countries. But the publishing industry was changing again, and I was out of luck. So, I decided to fully embrace digital technology and brought Cold Play out myself, as an e-book and a trade paperback.

My current novel, Persistence of Memory, also began life as a screenplay a few years ago. It’s a bit of a niche genre - accidental time travel / historical romance. But I’ve been amazingly fortunate to hook up with Fable Press, who’ve done a fantastic job editing and providing cover art.

In a way I guess I’ve come full circle! And “persistence”, I think, has always been my watchword!

What was the very first thing you ever wrote?
As soon as I learned to read I started writing little stories, so I can’t think of a defining moment that would qualify as “the very first thing”. The very first piece of long fiction I ever wrote was that novel when I was 12. It was about a guy named Lawrence Jenkins-Hennessey who was kidnapped and transported to England on board a cargo ship. I think I ran out of plot roundabout Chapter 10, so I don’t think I ever finished it. But that was probably my first serious foray into the writing world.


What made you create Persistence of Memory?  How did it come to you?
As I mentioned before, it actually started out as a screenplay. My dad’s brother had begun a family tree website and put me in charge of maintaining it, All of the research had been done by others to identify family members on my dad’s side, but I started to wonder about my mum’s side of my family. I was able to locate everyone quite easily - except for one of my great-grandfathers. There was no birth certificate, and I couldn’t find any information about his parents. He was a complete mystery until his marriage to my great-grandmother in 1897. So I used that frustration to create Charlie Lowe’s story. And then I sent Charlie back six generations into the past to actually meet the ancestors who’d been such a mystery to her.

Who is your literary hero?
Monica Dickens. She was Charles Dickens’ great-granddaughter, and she wrote the most wonderful novels about the various jobs she’d held, and her experiences in life. She also wrote excellent children’s stories and was a great humanitarian. My favourite of her novels is The Listeners, about the Samaritans, the crisis helpline people.

How much of your characters are based on your traits or someone you know personally?
I think it varies with the story I’m writing. I always put bits and pieces of myself into my main characters - I think most writers do that. In Persistence of Memory, there’s a lot of me in Charlie Lowe - but she’s a lot bolder than me, and much more outspoken. I’m quite timid in real life! I think there’s probably a lot of me in Sarah Foster, too, especially when it comes to her stubbornness and her sense of independence.
In my previous novel, Cold Play, there wasn’t much of me in Jason Davey, the book’s narrator. But I based his love interest, Katey Shawcross, quite a bit on myself. She was a travel agent dealing with life-changing circumstances, and I remember being in very similar circumstances to her when I was a travel agent, on a fam trip on board a cruise ship.

Describe your main character in six words.
Charlie is principled, impetuous, loyal, inventive, curious and unafraid.

Describe the world you’ve created in six words.
Jane Austen’s England. With an iPhone.

What scene was your favorite to write?
There were so many that were a lot of fun, but I think my favourite was Charlie’s lunch with the two Louis Augustus Duran’s. I love the dialogue between the two men, the absolute petulance of the Lesser Monsieur Duran contrasted with the complete eccentricity of his father. If I can be permitted a second and third choice, I’d have to say the scene in The Dog’s Watch where the Lesser Monsieur Duran is losing a fight with the brother of a maid he’s recently sacked. And the scene where the Greater Monsieur Duran, Mr. Rankin and several of Mr. Deeley’s friends pay a late night visit to Lemuel Ferryman’s bedroom window, and conspire to lure him outside.

What scene was the hardest for you to write?
Probably the scene near the end where Charlie’s reading a letter from the Greater Monsieur Duran. Not because it was difficult emotionally, but because of a technical constraint, My excellent editor decreed in early rewrites that I had to limit the points of view in the novel to only two characters: Charlie and her cousin Nick. This meant that I had to re-imagine a number of scenes where I’d had an omniscient narrator, and neither Charlie nor Nick were present. So in order to finish the story, and let the readers know what ultimately happened to all of the main characters from 1825, I had to be inventive. I ended up resorting to a long letter, which is a technical device that was actually quite common in that era, but not something I’d ever used before in my own writing.


What are you working on now?
I’m researching and outlining the next novel in this accidental time travel series featuring Charlie and Mr. Deeley. It takes place in World War Two London, during The Blitz. My mum and dad met during the war, when she was a WAAF and he was a paratrooper. And my grandfather was an ARP Warden. My mum and her memories are a prime source of research!

Goals? Accomplishments? Improvements?
I’d like to be able to finish a novel a year. It’s what I’m aiming for, though I’m not sure how well this will work in reality, since I also have a full-time job. The good news is that I can retire in six years, so as long as my brain and my body stay healthy, I have grand plans to write well into old age. I’ve managed to accomplish what my main goal has always been in life - writing and publishing novels - so really, all I can add to that is that I continue to do the same, always with a view towards learning and improving and becoming a better writer with each new book.

Are there any authors or books you recommend?
There are so many that have influenced me…and one of the terrible things that happens when you become a busy writer is that your reading time is seriously compromised. I have so little spare time these days - and the free hours I do have are usually devoted to research or writing. I’d have to fall back on my favourite authors - Monica Dickens, as I’ve already mentioned. John Le Carre, my other favourite writer. And curiously, John Galsworthy - for his Forsyte books, which really are a study of interesting characters, family politics and dynasties. Before Downton Abbey and Upstairs Downstairs, there was The Forsyte Saga. It influenced me greatly as a teenager, and I read my way through all of the novels after I’d seen the series on tv.

What's your favorite thing to do when you're not writing?
When I’m not researching or writing (or at work), I’m either sleeping (which I’m very fond of) or I’m online, Twittering. I love Twitter. I’ve mentioned that I’m normally very timid in real life. Twitter lets me be far more outgoing and chatty than I could ever be in person. It’s an interesting phenomenon, and I’m sure I’m not the only one this has happened to. Twitter is filled with constructed personalities. It’s a fascinating adventure every time I log on.